Friday, December 12, 2014

Finals Week: Herbal Remedies for Stress

I live with some weird women.  They read crystal books and give my lavender oils when I'm not feeling well.  I understand there is something alluring to the idea behind herbal remedies, but in a world of antibiotics, do these medicinal alternatives really work?

I thought I'd test some out with an illness most of us are suffering from this week, STRESS.

1. Licorice Root
This root contains a natural hormone alternative to cortisone (according to Whole Foods worker) and this helps the body handle stressful situations, as well as, help normalize blood sugar levels.  In normal terms, it gives you energy to tackle projects while also calming the mind.

I got this in tea form because I am also suffering from a cold.  As much as I hate dark licorice, drinking it warm as a liquid was actually really soothing.  Like a bear hug.

2. St. John's Wort
Lolz.  But listen up, if you are wanting to herbally treat depression there is nothing better.  Some individuals prefer Kava, but this supplement is known to cause liver damange, so stick to St. John's Wort.  Since Renaissance time this was use to treat mental disorders and recently was proven to be more effective than Prozac.  You usually get it in a pill.


3. Lavender
Shout out to my roommate Hannah who swears by this stuff.  Seriously this little flower does it all:

  • antibacterial agent
  • balances hormones (that special time of the month ladies...)
  • stimulates immune system
There are a couple ways to get your hands on this stuff. Like every herb, you can always just make it into a tea, but it's proven to be more effective as an oil or diffuser that you inhale.  I also came across some cool lavender eye pillows.

4. Yoga
This might seem very contradictory on my part because I never donate time to yoga, but there are mountains of research that show the benefit of this activity.  Meditation comes in at a close second as ways to intimately reduce your stress. 

Anyways, if interested in herbal remedies, I would go to your local grocery store or shops like Euphoria and ask around.  For example, at Whole Foods I only needed to say that I was stressed and had a cold and the workers were able to show me a lot of different ways to naturally take care of myself.

Good luck with finals my friends!

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Environmental Advertising: A Paradox or Something Real?

Being an advertising major forces me to exist in this limbo world where neither advertisers or environmentalist take me very seriously.

Not looking for a pity party with that statement, those two groups generally just don't mix.  Advertising is usually unethical and used to push a society of materialism that destroys conservation efforts.  You can't be good at advertising if you can't influence buyers.

And yet, I've stuck to my major mainly because of the idea that social change needs advertising to rally individuals around a cause.  I sell the idea and the future that can be attain through these causes.  But is this an actual thing or do I just tell myself this to sleep at night?

Enter Conservation International and their new "Nature is Speaking" campaign.

I hope by now you have been exposed to at least one of these videos.  If not I'm going to force you to at least sit through a couple.  Observe below:


Just watch them all, I know you want to.

Anyways, though these videos have amazing talent and beautiful cinematography, does it actually incite behavior and consumers?

I personally like the relentless tone that "nature" has taken.  We see Mother Nature always as this kind and giving woman, but actually by killing nature, we are killing ourselves.  This is voiced in each video and if anything, is the voice that environmentalists have wanted environmental ads to adopt years ago.

Some issues that might arise from these videos.

1) They don't give any sort of idea on how to help, which might cause individuals to feel helpless (however once they go to the actual website they can see just how Conservation International is working to save the earth)

2) Historically, it is incredibly hard to reach climate-deniers.  This campaign is targeted to bridge that disconnect and prove to individuals how dependent we are on nature, however threatening them with extinction might not be seen as credible by these people.

And though these issues might have some weight, I'm just proud to see an agency go beyond the "polar bears are cute" tactic when it comes to environmental causes.  I also like that it's not necessarily saying, "take care of the earth because it is fragile." Instead, "take care of the earth because it gives you so much you ungrateful human!"

What are your thoughts on these videos humans?  Do you care? Want to visit the website?  And if you are really smart, how would you advertise environmental causes to deniers?


Thursday, December 4, 2014

Meatless Mondays: How to be a Nebraskan and Not Eat Meat

Life boils down to two things that humans care deeply about.  They are:
  1. Honor
  2. Family
and if you are from Nebraska 

3. Bo Pelini


Before now, I never NEVER thought of the idea of Meatless Mondays as anything controversial.  Maybe naive on my part, but I honestly never saw the horrors of choosing to not eat meat one day of the week.  For those who eat meat, can you honestly say you've never had a meal like mac and cheese or a PB&J?  Did you die?  Did the meat industry explode and your iron deplete?

Anyways before I get too sassy, I can only assume the issue behind Meatless Monday arises from the idea of "honor" and "family."  In Nebraska, raising cattle is a tradition that is seen as noble, but also a generational occupation.  Deep and rooted feelings are connected with the work these farmers put into raising their cattle to meet the pressing demands of society.  It is our economy.

Last night a student tried to pass a bill in ASUN (student government) to introduce education about Meatless Monday in dining halls.  The bill did not pass due to extreme opposition from students studying agricultural topics who saw it as a criticism of modern agriculture.

But here's the thing.  No industry is above criticism.  This is not a distopia like in 1984 where the beef industry acts as Big Brother and regulates what information can exist.  Especially information that is backed by *gasp* science!  Some senators openly would not support the bill because it targeted livestock and beef producers.  Once again, I'd like to welcome these students to the real world where there are contrary viewpoints.

Anyways below I have some of the education that you won't find in your dining halls anytime soon:

FACTS

Meatless Monday originated in World War I by the U.S Food Administration in order to reduce use of resources.  Meatless Monday was proclaimed by the government as a way for Americans to do their part.  Over 13 million families signed the pledge to go meatless for one day of the week.  Meatless Monday continued as an effort in World War II as well. Source: History of the United States Food Administration, 1917-1919 By William Clinton Mullendore, Ralph Haswell Lutz  (Stanford University Press, 1941) 

Meatless Monday was then revived in 2003 by former ad man, Sid Lerner, in association with the John Hopkin's Bloomberg School of Public Health's Center for a Livable Future.  It was now introduced as a public health awareness act to educate individuals on the health concerns that arise from consuming large amounts of meat.  Some health concerns include:
  • atherosclerosis: hardening or clogging of arteries
  • increase in nitrosamines (stomach cancer causing toxins)
  • increases risk of type 2 diabetes
  • increase risk of Alzheimers

Though most of the focus of Meatless Monday has been on health related issues, the environmental advantages are equally relevant.  If you already use re-usable shopping bags and drive a fuel efficient car, reducing meat consumption is another easy personal step.

Here's some numbers.


The popular red meat requires 28 times more land to produce than pork or chicken, 11 times more water and results in five times more climate-warming emissions. When compared to staples like potatoes, wheat, and rice, the impact of beef per calorie is even more extreme, requiring 160 times more land and producing 11 times more greenhouse gases. (The Guardian)

This is NOT AN ATTACK on the beef industry.  It is simple fact. 

Yes there is something called sustainable agricultural practices.  But these practices still result in a release of greenhouse gases.  In fact some sustainable practices erode even more land and release more emissions that factory farming.

And at no point am I trying to say that we can completely eliminate greenhouse gas production, I just want everyone to be on the same page that greenhouse gas is a result of the beef industry.


People get hyped up around food.  Whether you eat raw meat, vegetables, or tofu, let's just agree, for once, that to silence students' voices is wrong.  To eliminate the chance for education in a higher academic setting is ridiculous, and the opposition to a Meatless Monday education bill shows a lack of understanding on our campus.

We are better than that Nebraska.

Wednesday, December 3, 2014

Guest Blogger: Alyssa Cody on Giving Tuesday


When is the last time you gave back to the planet?
No seriously, think about it.
Every single day, the planet gives us:      
  • Oxygen 
  • Water 
  • Food 
  • Fuel to travel 
  • Energy to use your phone/laptop/everything 
  • Resources to produce your clothes, home, electronics, etc.
  • The ability for our loved ones to live
  • Cute animals


Obviously this list could go on forever because every single thing we need, want, and own somehow came from what the Earth has so generously given us. Now make a similar list of how you have returned the favor. Have you planted a tree? Voted in favor of sustainable policies? Bought an environmentally friendly product? Eaten a meatless meal?
If you answered yes, pat yourself on the back and keep giving because we always owe the Earth a little more. If you answered no, that’s okay, but I’m here to help you change that.

Today is Giving Tuesday, personally my favorite day of the year. As you’re thinking of all of the worthy organizations to give back to today, I urge you to strongly consider choosing our planet, your home.

Here are some environmentally focused organizations that can better serve the Earth with your donation: 
  • Community CROPS: Helps people work together to grow healthy food and live sustainably. 
  • Spring Creek Prairie AudubonCenter: Fosters the understanding, appreciation, and conservation of Nebraska’s tallgrass prairie ecosystem by engaging people in the site’s natural and cultural resources.
  • Bold Nebraska: Protects Nebraska’s land, water, and climate, especially against the Keystone XL Pipeline. 
  • Greenpeace: Largest independent direct-action environmental organization that confronts environmental abuses worldwide. 

Can’t find it in your wallet for a monetary donation? Try to find it in your heart to give back in your actions. Check out the graphic below from Upworthy to make daily lifestyle changes that benefit the Earth.


Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Giving Thanks in an Eco-Friendly Way

I am writing this blog post before I pack up and head home to Omaha, Nebraska.  Thanksgiving has secretly been my favorite holiday since I was little for multiple reasons.  I love eating mashed potatoes, rolls, and creamed corn in the company of the strange individuals that make up my family.  I love hearing everyone's stories and sitting next to my grandma who tells me to keep eating and that I have good "child-bearing hips."

Like clockwork, the food is always the same and the people are the same.

But in tradition of this blog, I thought I'd offer a couple ideas I had on how to keep Thanksgiving "green" and show your thankfulness for this lovely planet.
Two-years-ago Thanksgiving when I had bangs.

1. Re-Use
Starting off with something obvious.  Recycle any paper or plastic or aluminum as long as there is no meat/food residue on them.  Opt to use cloth napkins that can be cleaned and used again instead of paper ones.  When you go shopping for the big meal, bring cloth shopping bags instead of using plastic.

2. Be Aware of What You Eat
Best choice is to go local when buying your food.  If you don't want to do a ton of research, I usually rely on Whole Foods to provide the better options.  Also your local co-op, like Open Harvest, is a good place to find local and organic foods.  Also, you don't HAVE to have turkey.  Half of my family is either vegetarian or vegan or gluten-free, so we get kind of creative with our Thanksgiving.  Try out new recipes, might I suggest the wonder that is Creamed Corn?

3. Be a Green Traveler
First option, try not to travel so far this year.  Stay home and skip the stress that is traveling on a holiday.  However, if you want to make the trip home, be conscious of how you travel.  Make sure your car's tires are properly inflated and try your best to carpool and offer rides to anyone traveling to the same area.

As for flying, you could try a Carbon Offsetting Program.  These are more of a thing in the UK right now, but still interesting enough to look into.

4. Invite Neighbors
I don't know if this necessarily "green," but it is important to extend the invitation to others.  No one should be alone on Thanksgiving.

5. Keep Your Home Temperature Down
With the oven on, stove on, and a lot of people in your house, turn your heat low.  Everyone is wearing sweaters already and once they start eating they will be sure to increased their body fat.  If things get too warm, open some windows and let the autumn air in. (Self-explanatory, but if you do open windows make sure to shut off the heat in your house)

So most of this tips are self-explanatory, but once again I wanted to prove that no matter what holiday you are celebrating, there are always a few ways to make that event even better for our earth.

Cheers!  Happy Thanksgiving!

P.S A Haiku for you all:


A haiku for Thanksgiving:

Creamed Corn, I eat you
I do not breathe, I just eat
I lick the bowl clean

Monday, November 24, 2014

NYC High Line: What is Urban Re-Use?

I spent this past week in the city of unsettling smells and fairly nonexistent nature; New York City.  I went mainly to see if this city could ever be a good fit for me and though this blog focuses on Nebraska, I wanted to write a quick review of something that really excites me for the future of urban development.

It is the introduction of sustainable design to portions of urban cities that have since reached the end of their useful life.  First, let's start in Lincoln, Nebraska.  Remember where the old train station used to be?  In order to pay homage, the train tracks were left at the back and developed into a grassy area, lit with lamps placed under the old platform.  Instead of tearing up the track, city planners decided to invest in aesthetic appeal and add some nature to downtown Lincoln.

So now let's head back to New York City and the High Line in Chelsea.  Here, an abandoned elevated freight train track has been developed into a public park.

The High Line now allows never-before-seen views of New York City, all while being surrounded by elevated grassy patches, trees, and various plants, all drought resistant and native to New York.  It quickly is becoming a desired location for residents of NYC to get away from the noise of the city and experience a sense of calmness.

It also is a "living roof" with a porous  drainage layer, gravel, filter fabric, subsoil, and topsoil.  The High Line recirculates water and all materials chosen to build the High Line were selected based on life-cycle costs.

From my visit there were a couple moments that really stuck out to me.

First, the entire experience was visually romantic and nostalgic for me.  I have always loved trains and the sense of wonder that arises from traveling on them.  I was appreciative how the tracks were mixed in with the greenery and walking path as a nod to the history of the cities old methods of transport.

Second, I loved the hidden gems of the path itself.  Urban art was strategically placed to only be viewed from the High Line.  Different benches and chairs were tucked around corners, along with photo opportunities with framed lights and bridges that oversaw the traffic of the streets below.

And finally, I think the most important thing from walking the High Line was the discovery that humans have the capabilities to create beauty by focusing on sustainable landscapes.

In fact, NYC is currently working to expand the High Line even longer, due to the demand residents have for a space like this and NYC is also asking residents if they have ideas for other places that could be turned into pedestrian walkways.
Will and I walking the High Line

Monday, November 17, 2014

Obama in China and Why We Should Care

I may harp on the United States for our climate change denying senators or the fact that pipelines continue to sprout up in multiple states, but you know who really is a mess?

China.

I'd like to think back circa 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing where multiple articles detailed the ridiculous amount of smog and air pollution that almost kept the olympics from happening.  There was an official decree to stop all manufacturing plants, construction sites, and chemical plants in order to keep spectators and athletes from experiencing the horror that is Beijing's air pollution.  

In total, for the olympics, Beijing spent $17 billion in efforts to clean up their act from making apartments energy-efficient to installing better subway systems etc.  The photo to the left shows tourists at Beijing having to get their photos taken in front of a poster instead of the actual skyline because of how thick the air is.

Anyway, so Obama goes to China this past week and suddenly there is a huge media storm about China and American and climate stuff.

So here's exactly what went down.

There's a treaty currently in the works through the UN that sort of "makes-it or breaks-it" for our planet's future.  Basically it says that all countries need to start giving a crap about this earth because if anything can unify every continent, it's our need for this planet to survive.  So Obama heads off to meet with President Xi Jinping in order to make some negotiations ahead of this treaty's approval.

On our end, the US announced that we would reduce pollution emissions from 26 percent to 28 percent by 2025. (Earlier in his presidency he promised cutting emissions by 17 percent)

On China's end, President Jinping didn't commit to cutting any emissions, especially as China is in the works to build multiple coal plants.  However, he set the emission peak for China in 2030.

Together China and the US create one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions.  It is a promising commitment to have both leaders of their countries discuss environmental concerns, but I personally wish they had developed more plans from this discussion. But it is something, which as an environmentalist, is ALWAYS better than nothing.

But don't forget we have Congress's leading climate change denier in charge of the environment committee. WHICH MAKES NO SENSE!  Seriously there is no sense in Congress.  Look up Senator James Inhofe and try not to cry, especially since he is planned to take over as the next chair of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.  Hopefully he decides to not stand in the way of the president's goals for the future of the United States.

Anyway, I basically wanted to remind everyone that though everyone is really excited about this agreement between China and the United States, they aren't perfect and I'm not ready to celebrate just yet.

Sunday, November 9, 2014

The First Step: How to Start Being an Activist

Here is something that really REALLY grinds my gears.

Someone says: "Melissa you would really like this."

Followed by: a) some article on climate change b) a video of nature c) recycling bins at a building d) etc.

And here's why I get upset.  Caring about the Earth should never be limited to a few individuals.  I personally don't want my identity to be "Melissa the girl who likes the environment" because then it makes it seem like that makes me different from others.  These articles, videos, even recycling bins should be liked by everyone and we all, collectively should be interested in their existence.

But I understand that this is not possible right away.  But it isn't impossible.

First, we all need to continue to be educated.  Number one reason people didn't vote this past midterm election?  They didn't feel like they were personally educated enough to vote.

Number one reason people don't want to be associated with environmentalism?  They don't feel they are educated enough to use the term "environmentalist."

So here's what I've done for anyone who is on the fence.  I am assisting with an event this coming Tuesday, Nov. 11th from 5-8pm in the UNL City Union.  It UNL's "4th Annual Sustainability Roundtable" and we will have speakers who are knowledgable on a variety of topics.  Instead of searching online for your information, you will literally just have to attend and sit and let the knowledge flow into your brain.

And trust me, after attending you will want to be an environmentalist.  And you will have already taken the first step of activism.

RSVP HERE

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Election Results: What Last Night Meant for Nebraska

Midterm elections were last night and the "Democalypse" has taken its toll.  For those of you just tuning in, Republicans took over multiple contested seats in order to gain Senate majority and a stronger influence overall.

So what does this mean for us tree-huggers?  Well things aren't looking that good, especially in Nebraska.

Last night we elected Pete Ricketts as our new governor.
Unlike his opponent Chuck Hassebrook, Ricketts doesn't have any desire to invest in the wind energy potential in Nebraska or capitalize on the jobs that could be created through this program.  Instead, Ricketts wants to explore the oil located in the Alaska National Wildlife Reserve, where an estimated 10 billion barrels of oil are available.  Just one small problem.  IT'S A NATIONAL WILDLIFE RESERVE!  Is it worth it to be able to compete in world oil markets while at the same time causing immense harm to the natural wildlife living there?  No.

Ricketts also is a supporter of using ethanol and bio-diesel fuels.  However, we all know the idea of "clean burning fuel" is a myth.  If something is fuel and it is burning, then there will be green house gas emissions and harmful nitrogen oxide as well.  Finally he opposed prioritizing green energy with the mindset that though there is some evidence for global warming, the the effects are not certain.


We also elected Ben Sasse.

I'm going to try to keep this short and sweet because Ben Sasse is honestly the furthest thing from the type of senator I would ever want in office.  He is a vocal supporter of the Keystone Pipeline and was the only republican candidate to bring it up in debate when trying to win his nomination.  He also is a member of the Tea-Party, a group of republicans that are openly attacking the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) calling it a "job killer."  They are climate change deniers and have destroyed 40 years of progress on clean air and water.



So last night was rough for me, but it all boils down to who shows up to the polls and usually midterm elections don't drawn in the most voters.  It was a rough day for environmentalists everywhere and I'm anxious to see what this means for the next four years.

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Hallow-"Green"

Halloween is one of my favorite holidays, mainly because of the candy.  I also was a theater dork in high school so I happily use any excuse to get dressed up.  However, with most commercial holidays comes the chance to be extremely wasteful, so I thought up a couple ways to keep Halloween green.  (Hallo-Green?)

1. Thrift those Costumes


No-sew costumes are easy and painless to put together.   There are so many websites/Pinterest boards that offer ideas and these costumes are easily more clever than any plastic nonsense you'd buy at a Halloween Store.  Also, most cheap store-bought costumes are made of the material polyvinyl chloride, a soft plastic that releases harmful toxins in it's creation and breakdown.  So stay away from those costumes.

Once you've picked which outfit you want to wear, head over to your nearest thrift store to find the clothing items you'll need to compete the ensemble.  Thrifting is a great way to give gently worn clothing a second-chance and keeps them from being tossed into landfills.

Verily Mag had a cute article on "no-sew costumes"

Example: Margo Tenenbaum from Wes Anderson's film "The Royal Tenenbaums"

2. Trick-or-Treat Responsibly


Use canvas totes, reusable shopping bags, or an old pillowcase for collecting candy instead of the plastic pumpkins that take FOREVER to breakdown in landfills.

Most of us may be past the age to trick-or-treat, but encouraging kids to start using reusable shopping bags is never a bad idea!  Another fun way to incorporate clothing bags into Halloween would be to decorate them to match the outfit of the trick-or-treater.

I am a huge fan of this Eco-Friendly Candy Monster homemade bag where the candy fills up the monster's belly.


4. Be Good to Your Pumpkins!


Use every last bit of your pumpkin decorations!  Choose real pumpkins instead of plastic ones as you can allow them to compost in your compost bin after the festivities.  (Fun story, my family did this and the very next year we had our own pumpkin growing in our backyard thanks to the remains of the decomposed pumpkin)

Also when you are carving your pumpkin, collect the seeds and clean them off before roasting them. Roasted pumpkin seeds are delicious and can then be used at a Halloween party as a treat!

5.  Smart Decorations


Next to Christmas, Halloween is the biggest holiday that calls for decorations.  I'm lazy and usually only get around to carving a pumpkin, but for those of you who like to go above and beyond for decorations be smart about what you choose.  So many decorations are made of plastic or use plastic fibers for their fake-spiders webs (all harmful to the environment)

Using recycled materials for decorations is the best way to go.  A couple years ago I got some of my dad's old work clothes and stuffed them with the leaves I had just raked.  I made the head out of a brown paper bag stuffed with leaves and drew on a face and added a hat on top.  I then set this "home-made man" out on my front porch since my family wasn't going to be home for Halloween and I wanted to scare kids who walked up to our porch.

I love the example to the left for a couple reasons.  1) Dia de los Muertos is a colorful alternative to the usual Halloween options 2) They use old paper & tissue paper to make the flowers. 3) They lit the path with old mason jars with candles inside them and used christmas lights as a decoration as well.

6. Party Eco-Friendly


For those who are hosting a Halloween Party remember to keep the decorations plastic free and try to use paper cups over red solo cups.  Send invitations out online to keep them paperless.

There are a million and one ideas on Pinterest for Eco-Friendly Halloween Parties.  So I'll let you all explore and decide how your want to party this Friday!

Final note, pick up wrappers stupid people throw on the ground.  Recycle all your beer bottles.  Have a Happy Halloween!

Sunday, October 26, 2014

UNL's Sustainability Roundtable

I'm very excited to announce the 2014 Sustainability Roundtable hosted by the Environmental Leadership Program.  The event will take place on Tuesday, Nov. 11 from 5-8pm in Centennial in the City Union.

I'm honored to have gotten the chance to help the ELP members plan this event and just last week we passed legislation for it at the ASUN senate meeting.  Stay tuned to hear more info about the speakers that will be present, but for now I made a quick newspaper about what this event is all about.


Thursday, October 23, 2014

You Support What You Wear

Last week I focused on general purchases I have made while keeping Mother Earth in mind.  To piggy-back off that topic, this week we will be looking at different clothing brands that really understand how to outfit the modern "hippie."

Once again, I want to stress that I will only promote brands that I, myself have purchased before.

1. Yala
This clothing company was built after the success of their DreamSack, a cloth-bamboo sleeping bag that works miracles in hot/humid temperatures.  However, they now carry men's and women's clothing and have multiple progressive programs implemented for their company.  One program I really enjoy is their shipping method as they partner with GreenShipping to make shipments carbon neutral.  They allow businesses and individuals to ship in a carbon netural manner by providing accurate method to measure and offset the carbon footprint of their UPS, FedEx, and other freight shipments.

Also all of their fabrics used low-impact dyes and reuse all the water in their factory for repeated dye jobs.  More information on their green programs here

Summary: Soft bamboo deliciousness, Price $50-120

2. H&M
When it comes to cheaper clothing, environmentalists beware.  I love not having to spend a ton of money at stores like Forever 21, but unfortunately their clothes aren't only made poorly, but support a wasteful culture.  This also ends up employing low-wage workers in other countries, which introduces the social aspect of buying cheap ready-made clothing.

But luckily H&M exists!  They release a yearly sustainability report where they continue their commitments to being ethical in wage decisions, reducing, reusing and recycling, and being climate smart.  I'm seriously impressed by their work with animal welfare, working conditions, and sustainably sourced cotton.

Summary: Save money, save the planet, Price $15-85

3. Warby Parker
I've needed glasses for a long time now, my eyes are completely useless without them.  So thank the lord for a business like WP, the only eye-wear provider to go completely carbon neutral and put meticulous detail into each pair of eyewear.  They also conduct business with social responsibility in mind as they provide one pair of glasses to someone in need for each pair sold.

But hold up!  This company is also in charge of a program called "Architecture for Humanity" a program that provides professional design and management services to vulnerable communities across the globe.  Also solutions focus on thoughtful and sustainable design.  So not only are they are eyewear provider, but have expanded their brand to architectural education.  I feel bad for those of you who can't sport a Warby Parker frame, curse your parents for genetically giving you good eyes.

Summary: Being a Nerd is Legit, Price $95-275

4. Free People
A better alternative to Anthropologie and Urban Outfitters, "Free People" actually walks the walk instead of just talking about sustainability.  2014 was dubbed the "Year of Sustainable Designs" as they partnered with Modavanti to deliver their eco-friendly clothing at a 20% discount.  And that's the one problem with Free People, you have to be drowning in cash to get ahold of their hand-made clothing.  However, if you can afford it, you will be clothed in vintage, USA-made, organic, fair-traded outfits. Did I mention their clothing is also vegan?  They also are in charge of the hashtag #greenisthenewgangsta (not a huge fan...)

However, Free People takes the cake for being the first clothing line that comes to mind when the public is asked about sustainable fashion.  They market themselves well and have the results and reports to prove their accomplishments.  Their clothing is gorgeous and once I'm making more than minimum wage I will be sure to start shopping here more frequently.

 Summary: Expensive, but beautiful, Price $68-350

Final soapbox: Spending more money on clothes is not a bad thing if the clothing is well-made.  As a female I feel the pressure to constantly keep up with fashion trends and throw out my "out-dated" clothing items.  However, if you invest in a more sustainable brand that may cost you more than you are used to, just know that you are not only paying for the clothing, but for all the programs these companies support.  So final thought, know the background of where you shop.  Know if they invest money in specific political parties or PACs.  Know what their CEO does in their free time and what their company motto is.  Be an aware consumer.